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γ-Aminobutyric acid is closely associated with accumulation of flavonoids.

Identifieur interne : 000623 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000622; suivant : 000624

γ-Aminobutyric acid is closely associated with accumulation of flavonoids.

Auteurs : Tiantian Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Ji [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianyun Yue [République populaire de Chine] ; Changjian Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiacheng Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Lanzhen Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zeping Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengqing Shi [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30999791

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important neurotransmitter in mammals whose receptor is reported to be regulated by flavonoids. In plants, it is considered to be at the intersection of carbon and nitrogen metabolism, but its relationship with flavonoid metabolism remains unclear. Our recent RNA-seq analysis showed that expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes was influenced in poplar by the blockage of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-KGDH) activity and the application of GABA under NaCl stress, accompanied by the changes in GABA shunt activity. Here, we further found that the flavonoid accumulation was significantly affected by blocking the activities of α-KGDH and GABA transaminase as well as applying exogenous GABA, coupled with the changes of endogenous GABA contents. Key genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were also significantly influenced, including two PALs, 4CL, and two CHSs. Our results suggest that the GABA shunt is closely associated with the metabolism of flavonoids, which would benefit future understanding of GABA's roles in carbon allocation by regulating the pathway of flavonoid biosynthesis under normal or stress conditions.

DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2019.1604015
PubMed: 30999791
PubMed Central: PMC6619973


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important neurotransmitter in mammals whose receptor is reported to be regulated by flavonoids. In plants, it is considered to be at the intersection of carbon and nitrogen metabolism, but its relationship with flavonoid metabolism remains unclear. Our recent RNA-seq analysis showed that expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes was influenced in poplar by the blockage of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-KGDH) activity and the application of GABA under NaCl stress, accompanied by the changes in GABA shunt activity. Here, we further found that the flavonoid accumulation was significantly affected by blocking the activities of α-KGDH and GABA transaminase as well as applying exogenous GABA, coupled with the changes of endogenous GABA contents. Key genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were also significantly influenced, including two
<i>PALs, 4CL</i>
, and two
<i>CHSs</i>
. Our results suggest that the GABA shunt is closely associated with the metabolism of flavonoids, which would benefit future understanding of GABA's roles in carbon allocation by regulating the pathway of flavonoid biosynthesis under normal or stress conditions.</div>
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<AbstractText>γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important neurotransmitter in mammals whose receptor is reported to be regulated by flavonoids. In plants, it is considered to be at the intersection of carbon and nitrogen metabolism, but its relationship with flavonoid metabolism remains unclear. Our recent RNA-seq analysis showed that expression of flavonoid biosynthetic genes was influenced in poplar by the blockage of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-KGDH) activity and the application of GABA under NaCl stress, accompanied by the changes in GABA shunt activity. Here, we further found that the flavonoid accumulation was significantly affected by blocking the activities of α-KGDH and GABA transaminase as well as applying exogenous GABA, coupled with the changes of endogenous GABA contents. Key genes involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were also significantly influenced, including two
<i>PALs, 4CL</i>
, and two
<i>CHSs</i>
. Our results suggest that the GABA shunt is closely associated with the metabolism of flavonoids, which would benefit future understanding of GABA's roles in carbon allocation by regulating the pathway of flavonoid biosynthesis under normal or stress conditions.</AbstractText>
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